Bitmap images (usually photos or tonal images), are pixel-based, while vector images are based on mathematical formulas. These formulas create shapes like polygons, lines, curves, circles and rectangles. Most logos, letterheads and fonts are vector based, as opposed to raster images (Printcnx).
Vector formats include:
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- AI
- EPS
- SVG
- CDR

There are three stages of RIP (Wikipedia).
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- Interpretation
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Supported page description languages, or PDLs, are translated into a private internal representation of each page during this stage.
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- Rendering
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Interpretation and rendering are commonly done together. During the rendering stage, the image is turned into a bitmap.
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- Screening
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There are 2 screening methods: AM, amplitude modulation (AM) screening and stochastic or frequency modulation screening (FM). The images is created into a halftone at this stage.
Spot Process™ Separation Studio™ NXT is the Official color separation software for the screen print industry. Now with 2 more engines to add to the software that revolutionized sim process (Spot Process™), users can auto color separate Vector PDF files with ease and control, and output Spot Process™ and Vector to Raster separations. Supports direct printing using AccuRIP™ or any other RIP software.








